In
spite of the harsh economic situation in the land, Nigeria has been
placed on a comfortable position in the list of happiest people in the
world and Africa.
Happy Nigerians (File photo)
Despite the economic recession, Nigerians are Africa’s sixth
happiest people, according to a new report released on Monday that
called on nations to build social trust and equality to improve the
wellbeing of their citizens.
Algeria leads the rest of Africa in happiness, followed by
Mauritius. Strife-torn Libya is surprisingly ranked third, ahead of
Morocco. And even a bigger surprise, another crisis-torn nation, Somalia
is Africa’s fifth happiest country ahead of Nigeria and South Africa,
ranked 7th. Tunisia is eighth and Egypt ninth, while Sierra Leone is
tenth.
At the bottom ten are Benin, Madagascar, South Sudan, Liberia,
Guinea, Togo, Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi and the worst of them, Central
African Republic.
(Please read the full African Report here: Africa- ranking of Happiness)
On the global stage, Norway displaced Denmark as the world’s happiest country
The Nordic nations are the most content, according to the World
Happiness Report 2017 produced by the Sustainable Development Solutions
Network (SDSN), a global initiative launched by the United Nations in
2012.
Countries in sub-Saharan Africa, along with Syria and Yemen, are
the least happy of the 155 countries ranked in the fifth annual report
released at the United Nations.
“Happy countries are the ones that have a healthy balance of
prosperity, as conventionally measured, and social capital, meaning a
high degree of trust in a society, low inequality and confidence in
government,” Jeffrey Sachs, the director of the SDSN and a special advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General, said in an interview.
The aim of the report, he added, is to provide another tool for
governments, business and civil society to help their countries find a
better way to wellbeing.
Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland, Finland, Netherlands, Canada, New
Zealand, Australia and Sweden rounded out the top ten countries. Germany
was ranked 16, followed by the United Kingdom (19) and France (31). The
United States dropped one spot to 14.
Sachs said the United States is falling in the ranking due to
inequality, distrust and corruption. Economic measures that the
administration of President Donald Trump is trying to pursue, he added,
will make things worse.
“They are all aimed at increasing inequality – tax cuts at the
top, throwing people off the healthcare rolls, cutting Meals on Wheels
in order to raise military spending. I think everything that has been
proposed goes in the wrong direction,” he explained.
The rankings are based on six factors — per capita gross domestic
product, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, social support
and absence of corruption in government or business.
“The lowest countries are typically marked by low values in all six variables,” said the report, produced with the support of the Ernesto Illy Foundation.
Sachs would like nations to follow United Arab Emirates and other countries that have appointed Ministers of Happiness.
“I want governments to measure this, discuss it, analyze it and understand when they have been off on the wrong direction,” he said.
According to the report, “the average ladder scores for over
four in five African countries are below the mid-point of the scale. And
only two African countries have made significant gains in happiness
over the past decade . There are also considerable inequalities in life
evaluations in African countries, and this inequality in happiness has
increased over the past years” .
The report also shows that Africans are optimistic about the future, with Nigerians the leaders in this regard.
“The majority of African countries rate life at present below
the mid-point of the Cantril ladder scale in the latest available Gallup
World Poll.
“This is not the case for average future ratings. Projected
ladder ratings in five years’ time are uniformly higher than present
evaluations across all countries on the continent. In fact, the
percentage increase in future expectations of life is often higher among
some of the least contented nations.
“Nigeria’s track record of such positive expectations is well
documented. Cantril’s 1960s study already reported a difference of 2.6
points between the country’s average present (4.8) and future (7.4)
ladder ratings.
“Similarly, in 2016, there is a difference of 2.9 points
between Nigeria’s present (5.3) and future (8.2) ratings in the Gallup
World Poll. An international study of comparative ladder ratings in ten
countries with large populations, including China, India and the United
States, found Nigeria’s 2.6 point difference between present and future
ratings to be by far the largest.83 Nigeria’s spirit of optimism may be
exceptional by world standards, but not in Africa.”
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