In this compelling piece, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode has traced the history of the Fulanis and their hold to political power.
Former Minister of Aviation, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode
The Sultan of Sokoto is the father of the Fulani people, the
foremost traditional ruler in northern Nigeria and the spiritual leader
of all northern Muslims.
He is not just a traditional ruler but an all-powerful potentate
who represents a strange and mystical power and who heads an ancient and
dark empire.
Not only is he reverred by his subjects but he is also regarded and
treated by some as something akin to a deity and by others as nothing
less than the reincarnation of Sheik Usman Dan Fodio, the Sufi Muslim
who founded the Caliphate empire by conquering and utterly crushing the
Hausa kingdoms in a brutal and bloody jihad in northern Nigeria in 1804.
Whichever way his subjects choose to view him, whether as a deity
or an all-conquering and all powerful jihadi war-lord, to the Muslims of
the core north his word is law and absolutely everything revolves
around him.
He is the living symbol of Fulani power, strength and glory and the physical manifestation of the quest for Islamist domination.
Yet despite these lofty heights and undoubtedly rich and impressive
heritage his people have slaughtered, subjugated and terrorised more
Nigerians in the last 212 years since Usman Dan Fodio’s 1804 Jihad than
ANY other ethnic group in our nation.
They have butchered more of their fellow Nigerians in that space of
time than the white Boer settlers and farmers of apartheid South Africa
butchered the black African population in Southern Africa in 363 years
of white rule and domination since the time that the Dutch coloniser and
admnistrator, Jan Van Riebeek, first put his foot on the South African
Cape in 1653.
No African ethnic group has killed as many of their fellow Africans
as the Fulani of northern Nigeria. Not even the Hutus of Rwanda, who
did a whole lot of killing in the genocide of the early 1990’s, could
match them.
From the first Mahdi, Usman Dan Fodio, to the second, Sir Ahmadu
Bello and to the third, General Muhammadu Buhari, the trail of blood,
carnage, terror and religious compulsion and the inexplicable quest and
insatiable desire to dominate, conquer, subjugate and control others
trails them.
This is as unacceptable as it is provocative. The truth is that
there is no place in any civilised society for any form of compulsion or
ethnic and religious domination and bigotry
I say this because I believe that the mark of civilisation is the
ability to tolerate dissenting views and to accomodate those that do not
share your faith or come from your tribe, ethnic stock or nationality.
If you are incapable of being tolerant of others simply because
they are different or they come from a different place and if you cannot
indulge in any form of accomodation of those that do not share your
views, your faith or your bloodlines then you are nothing more than an
uncivilised field hand and an intellectual barbarian.
If you are capable of both tolerance and accomodation of others, no
matter how stange or absurd their views, their faith or their
circumstances may be, then you are the epitomy of civilisation, decency,
good breeding and good old fashioned class.
The morale of the tale is as follows: to be tolerant and kind to
ALL those that see things differently from you, to stand up against the
intolerant and to resist the ignorant, the bigoted, the racist, the
ethnic supremacist and the religious extremist. .
It is in an attempt to keep faith with this sacred resolution and
honor this fundamental principle that I wish to bare my mind and share
my views about the way forward for the Fulani Republic of Nigeria in
this contribution. Those views are as follows.
I am a nationalist. I believe in the rise and power of the nation
state. I believe in the sovereignity of the will of the people. I
believe in the right of independence and self-determination for all and
sundry. This is especially so for the numerous ethnic nationalities that
make up the space called Nigeria.
I believe in the right of the Igbo to have Biafra and the right of the Yoruba to have Oduduwa if that is their wish.
I believe that that right ought to be extended to the Ijaws and
indeed to every other ethnic nationality in the country if that is what
they want.
I believe that to compel a man or a people, by the force of arms
and with the raw power of the state, to stay in a house or a space that
they do not wish to stay is evil.
Such a state of affairs and situation is an eloquent testimony,
graphic example and accurate illustration of subjugation and bondage.
It is a testimony of the most barbaric form of wickedness and a
total denial of the most basic civil liberties, fundamental human rights
and expression of free will of the victims.
I believe that there are many counries in the belly of Nigeria but
sadly they have all been choked, suffocated, swallowed up and killed at
birth.
I believe that Chief Obafemo Awolowo was right when he said that Nigeria was “not a nation but a mere geographical expression”.
I believe that Sir Ahmadu Bello was right when he described the
amalglamation of the northern and southern protectorates as a “great
mistake”.
I believe that he was also right when he told the ever-accomodating
and over-compensating Owelle Nnamdi Azikiwe that we needed to “understand our differences” rather than to just “forget them”.
Again I believe that Awolowo was right when he said “there are
no ‘Nigerians’ in the sense as there are English, Welsh or French. The
word ‘Nigerian’ is merely a distinctive appellation to distinguish those
who live within the boundaries of Nigeria and those who do not”.
I believe that Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa
Balewa accurately reflected the mind of his core northern people when he
said,
“the Southern people who are swamping into this region daily in
such large numbers are really intruders. We don’t want them and they
are not welcome here in the North. Since 1914, the British Government
has been trying to make Nigeria into one country but the people are
different in every way, including religion, custom, language and
aspirations. We in the north take it that Nigeriam unity is only a
British intention for the country they created. IT IS NOT FOR US.”
I believe that Lord Fredrrick Lugard, the architect of the 1914 amalglamation, was right when he said “the North and the South are like oil and water. They will never mix”.
Again I believe that Awolowo was right when he said “Nigeria is
only a geographical expression to which life was given by the
diabolical amalgamation of 1914. That amalgamation will EVER remain the
most painful injury a British government inflicted on Southern Nigeria”.
I believe that the hero of Biafra, Colonel Chukwuemeka
Odumegwu-Ojukwu (the one and only Eze Igbo Gburugburu), was right when
he said “it is better we move slightly apart and survive than move
together and perish in our collision”.
I believe that Sir Ahmadu Bello spoke the minds of his northern people when he said,
“the new nation called Nigeria should be an estate from our great
grandfather, Othman Dan Fodio. We must ruthlessly prevent a change of
power. We must use the minorities in the North as willing tools and the
south as conquered territories and never allow them to have control of
their future.”
I believe that General Yakubu Gowon was right when he said,
“suffice it to say that putting all considerations to the test,
political, economic as well as social, the basis of unity is not
there.”
I believe that Dr. Nnamdi Benjamin Azikiwe was right when he said,
“if this embryo republic of ours must disintegrate, then in the name of God, let the operation be a short and painless one.”
Finally I believe that Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu was right when he said,
“Nigeria is a stooge of Europe. Her independence was and is a
lie. Nigeria committed many crimes against her nationals which in the
end made complete nonsense of her claim to unity. Nigeria persecuted and
slaughtered her minorities; Nigerian justice was a farce; her
elections, her census, her politics – her everything – was corrupt.
Qualification, merit and experience were discounted in public service.
In one area of Nigeria, for instance, they preferred to turn a nurse who
had worked for five years into a doctor rather than employ a qualified
doctor from another part of Nigeria; barely literate clerks were made
Permanent Secretaries; a university Vice-Chancellor was sacked because
he belonged to the wrong tribe.”
These words are as truthful, accurate and appropiate today as they were when Ojukwu spoke them many years ago.
If there is still anyone left that believes that all is well in our
forced union I urge them to consider the words of Chief John Nwodo who
is a former Minister of Information and the newly-elected
President-General of Ohaneze, the leading Igbo political and
socio-cultural group which comprises of all the elders and traditional
rulers of Ndi Igbo. He said,
“Our young men and women can no longer tolerate a second class
status in their own country. They can no longer forgive the President
for arguing before he came into office that Niger Delta militants were
meekly treated and tolerated by President Yar Adua while Boko Haram was
harshly treated by President Jonathan when his law enforcement agents
literally opened fire and maimed and killed unarmed MASSOB and IPOB
members. They see how returnee Boko Haram members are absolved and
rehabilitated while leaders of MASSOB and IPOB are incarcerated or
mercilessly murdered. In their rage, they are becoming uncontrollable as
they pass a vote of no confidence on us, their parents, describing us
as cowards and compromised”.
Could anyone have put it any better than this? Has Nwodo not hit
the nail on the head? Has he not spoken the bitter truth? Is this not an
aberrant and unacceptable state of affairs?
Has our so-called country not been turned into the theater of the
absurd where anything can happen in the last two years? Did some of us
not warn that this would happen if a Fulani supremacist and Muslim
fundamentalist with delusions of grandeur like Buhari was elected
President? Are the Nigerian people not reaping what they sowed in 2015?
Have the southerners and Middle Belters in Nigeria not all been
turned into slaves today? Have their leaders and elders not all been
turned into quislings and cowards who shiver under their beds at night
and who dare not speak truth to power?
Christians are slaughtered, nobody talks. Southern youths are
butchered, nobody talks. Shiite Muslims are massacred, nobody talks.
Christian refugees are bombed at IDP camps, nobody cares. Fulani
militants murder hundreds in cold blood on a weekly basis all over the
country and nobody is arrested or apprehended.
Was this not Awolowo and Ojukwu’s greatest fear? Are we not living that nightmare today?
Whether they wish to admit it openly or not EVERY southerner and
Middle Belter in this country feels like a second class citizen today.
(TO BE CONTINUED).
By Chief Femi Fani-Kayode
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